Simulation of Limit Displacements for Tunnel Upper Bench 隧道上台阶极限位移计算模拟
Values of ground surface settlement during upper bench cutting occupy total settlement values among 60%~ 70% in the construction of bench cut method; 台阶法施工中,上台阶开挖引起的地表沉降量占由开挖引起的总地表沉降量的60%~70%之间;
The results show that the key procedure is excavation of the upper and lower center bench for ⅱ-class and ⅲ-class rocks; 结果表明:对于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类围岩,上台阶及下台阶中央区的开挖为施工的关键工序;
The reliability of working-benches depends on three major factors of its technical system, adjacent upper bench and workable reserve of the benches. 作业台阶的可靠度,由该台阶工艺系统可靠度、相邻上台阶作业可靠度及台阶间可采储量等三个主要因素所决定。
The key procedure is excavation of the upper center bench for ⅳ-class rocks; 对Ⅳ类围岩,上台阶开挖为施工的关键工序;
The vault settlement is leaded almost by excavation of the upper bench and lower center bench in the situation of shallow burial of ⅱ-class rocks; 在Ⅱ类围岩浅埋条件下,拱顶下沉主要是由上台阶的开挖及下台阶中央区的开挖所引起;
The excavation of upper chamber was conducted by the methods of bench excavating in layers and common explosion. 上室开挖采用分层梯段开挖和普通爆破方法。
Computing results show that the maximum range of influence on the settlement and horizontal displacement is within 3 meters before and after the designated section and magnitudes account for two-third of gross amount; and the influence of upper bench excavation is obviously greater than that of lower bench; 计算结果表明:对沉降和水平位移影响最大的是在指定段前后各3m的范围内,约占其总量的2/3,而上台阶开挖的影响又明显大于下台阶开挖;
The vault settlement is leaded almost by excavation of the upper bench in adjacent rock above ⅲ-class; 在Ⅲ类以上围岩条件下,拱顶下沉绝大部分是由上台阶的开挖所引起;